3-language policy and new Math-Science system raise concerns over learning gaps and standards
The Central Board of Secondary Education’s proposed curriculum changes, set to roll out from the 2026–27 academic session, have received mixed reactions from parents and education experts in Gujarat.
The new plan includes a three-language formula from Class 6, a two-level system for Mathematics and Science in Class 9, and the early introduction of computational thinking and artificial intelligence (AI). Officials clarified that the third language will not be mandatory for Class 9 students at present.
Experts believe the three-language formula may pose challenges in a diverse state like Gujarat. Non-native students, especially, could struggle with learning Gujarati from Class 6, while Gujarat Board students begin their mother tongue from Class 1. This gap, they say, may put CBSE students at a disadvantage.
A senior official stated that the framework aims to ensure students learn at least two Indian languages, with some flexibility for those returning from abroad.
School authorities have responded cautiously. Deepak Gautampurkar, principal of DAV International School, said adding a regional language can help preserve culture, but admitted that students from other states may find it difficult due to the late introduction of Gujarati.
The proposed two-level system in Mathematics and Science has also divided opinion. Some parents feel it could reduce academic pressure and lower dropout rates. Others worry it may weaken academic standards, as students might choose easier options.
Under this system, all students will take a standard 80-mark exam, along with an optional advanced paper to test higher-level thinking. The advanced score will be shown separately for students scoring at least 50%, but will not be included in the total marks. The first Class 10 board exams under this format will be held in 2028.
Some parents have also raised concerns about frequent curriculum changes, saying too much simplification in core subjects could affect learning quality.
Meanwhile, computational thinking and AI are being introduced for Classes 3 to 8 from this academic year. These subjects will become compulsory for Classes 9 and 10, with AI set to be a board exam subject for Class 10 from 2029.
Key Highlights
- Three-language formula to start from Class 6 in 2026–27; students must study at least two Indian languages
- Two-level system for Mathematics and Science in Class 9; first board exams in 2028
- Computational thinking and AI introduced from Classes 3–8; mandatory for Classes 9–10, with AI board exams from 2029