India’s diamond polishing hub Surat has lost its identity as a result of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has disrupted the rough diamond supply chain.
Major diamond factories in Surat have reduced the working week from three to four days. Several small factories in Surat have been closed for the time being.
Dinesh Navadia, Regional Chairman, Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council said, “Surat’s diamond industry witnesses an impact amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Every month raw material of around 1.75 lakh carat was imported into Surat via Russia. No raw material availability now. Over 30 to 35 per cent of rough diamonds imported from Alrosa directly come to the Indian market at Surat and Mumbai for cutting and polishing.”
“Russian rough diamonds are generally smaller, making up 40 per cent of India’s diamond trade by volume and about 30 per cent in value. The war with Ukraine has now affected this 18 billion dollar trade. The stock of Russian raw materials sent to India before the US sanctions are also about to run out,” added Navadia.
The Diamond Workers Union Gujarat’s Surat unit on May 4 sent a memorandum addressed to Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel seeking financial aid to be given to the diamond workers.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine began on February 24, 2022, and the United States imposed sanctions on several Russian exports around mid-April.