In a major reform aimed at standardising postgraduate medical education across the country, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has announced that the academic year 2026-27 will be the final year for admissions to postgraduate (PG) diploma medical courses. From the 2027-28 academic session onwards, all PG diploma programmes will be phased out and their seats converted into corresponding MD and MS degree seats, subject to approval from the Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB).
The decision marks the end of an era for diploma-based specialist medical training in India and is expected to significantly reshape the postgraduate medical education landscape. According to the NMC, no fresh admissions will be permitted to PG diploma courses after the 2026-27 academic year, following which such programmes will cease to function.
The commission has directed all medical colleges and institutions currently offering PG diploma courses to apply for conversion of their existing diploma seats into equivalent broad-specialty MD or MS degree seats. A dedicated online application module will be made available by the Medical Assessment and Rating Board for institutions seeking the transition. However, approvals will be granted only after colleges meet the infrastructure, faculty and clinical training requirements prescribed by the NMC.
The move is part of a broader effort to enhance the quality and recognition of specialist medical training in India. The Postgraduate Medical Education Board (PGMEB) has stated that the decision was taken to standardise postgraduate medical education, align qualifications with contemporary academic standards and optimise the utilisation of existing institutional capacity.
Officials noted that several medical colleges currently run both diploma and MD/MS programmes in the same specialty, while some institutions continue to offer only diploma courses despite possessing the necessary infrastructure and faculty required for degree programmes. The NMC believes converting diploma seats into degree seats will help create a more uniform specialist training system nationwide.
Postgraduate diploma courses such as Diploma in Child Health (DCH), Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics (DGO), Diploma in Anaesthesia (DA) and Diploma in Medical Radio Diagnosis (DMRD) have historically served as alternative pathways for specialist training after MBBS. However, these programmes are shorter in duration than MD and MS courses and often carry different academic recognition.
The latest decision is expected to increase the number of MD and MS seats available in several specialties over the coming years. Medical education experts believe the transition could improve career prospects for postgraduate students by providing degree qualifications in place of diplomas, while also ensuring greater uniformity in specialist credentials. Discussions among medical professionals have largely viewed the move as beneficial because many existing diploma seats in medical colleges are likely to be upgraded into full-fledged MD/MS seats.
The reform follows provisions already incorporated in the Postgraduate Medical Education Regulations (PGMER) 2023, which had encouraged the gradual conversion of diploma seats into degree programmes and stopped the creation of new PG diploma seats. With the latest notification, the transition now has a definitive timeline, paving the way for a fully degree-based postgraduate medical education system from 2027-28 onwards.