As floodwaters recede across Ahmedabad, doctors have warned that contaminated drinking water could lead to a rise in Hepatitis A and E cases in the coming weeks. With several residential societies still waterlogged and water tanks and borewells at risk of contamination, health experts have urged residents to remain cautious.
On World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28, doctors advised people, especially those living in Vejalpur, Ambli, Bopal, Ghuma, Shela, Sanand and other parts of western Ahmedabad, to ensure their drinking water is safe.
Cases May Rise After Flooding
Dr Gaurav Agrawal, Consultant Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist at Sterling Hospital, said Hepatitis A and E cases typically increase by around 30% during the monsoon due to contaminated drinking water and unhygienic food from roadside stalls.
He warned that this year’s flooding could result in an even higher number of infections if water contamination is not controlled. According to him, the impact of the floods, including waterborne infections, is likely to become evident within the next 15 days.
Boil Drinking Water Before Use
Dr Pratin Bhatt, Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist at Saraswati Hospital, Bopal, said flood-affected areas such as Bopal, Shela, Ghuma and Sanand are especially vulnerable because stormwater often mixes with sewage.
He advised residents to boil or properly purify drinking water before consumption. Anyone experiencing fever, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine or abdominal pain should seek medical attention immediately.
New Hepatitis E Vaccine Brings Hope
Dr Apurva Shah, Senior Consultant Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist at Apollo Hospital, welcomed the approval of India’s first Hepatitis E vaccine.
He said the vaccine could benefit women planning pregnancy, people with chronic liver disease, immunocompromised patients, high-risk workers and communities affected by outbreaks. He added that vaccination, along with safe drinking water and public awareness, can significantly reduce the burden of liver disease.
Adults aged 18 to 65, particularly those in their 20s to 50s, are encouraged to consider vaccination.
Common Symptoms of Hepatitis A and E
Symptoms usually appear 2–8 weeks after infection and may include:
- Fever
- Fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain, especially on the upper right side
- Dark-coloured urine
- Pale or clay-coloured stools
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Itching (in some cases)
- Joint or muscle pain