A day after a massive explosion at an alleged illegal firecracker manufacturing unit in Ahmedabad’s Ramol area claimed nine lives, questions are being raised over the large number of such units reportedly operating along the Ramol-Dhamtwan stretch. Residents have alleged that dozens of factories continue to function despite repeated complaints and concerns over safety.
The blast, which occurred on July 18 at an alleged illegal firecracker unit in Mahmadpura, killed nine workers and reignited concerns over the regulation of hazardous manufacturing activities. The factory was reportedly producing firecrackers ahead of the festive season. Following the tragedy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and several other leaders expressed condolences to the families of the victims.
Several units reportedly operating along 9-km stretch
A ground visit conducted by a local media team along the 9-km corridor between Ramol Toll Plaza and Dhamtwan village found several signboards advertising firecracker sales and manufacturing. Residents claimed that nearly 50 units operate in the area, many of them from agricultural land.
Most of the premises were found locked during the visit. Locals said many operators shut their units and left the area after the explosion. Some residents claimed that a few factories had already remained closed for several weeks, while others ceased operations immediately after the incident.
Residents allege irregularities in licensing
Local residents alleged that firecracker businesses have been operating in villages such as Vach, Bibipur and Dhamtwan under the cover of licences issued for storage or sale, with some units later expanding into manufacturing. They further alleged irregularities in the approval process and claimed that inspections and fire safety checks were often inadequate. These allegations have not been independently verified, and there has been no official response from the authorities on the specific claims.
Safety concerns and land use
Residents also alleged that landowners rent out agricultural land for temporary firecracker operations during the festive season. They claimed that some units continue to operate despite pending licence renewals and questioned the enforcement of safety regulations.
According to locals, representations highlighting the issue have been submitted to public representatives in the past, but they claim little action has followed.
Workers face high risks
Many workers employed at these units reportedly come from economically weaker backgrounds and neighbouring villages. Residents said labourers are engaged in hazardous work, including mixing explosive materials and packaging firecrackers, for modest daily wages. They also alleged that multiple members of the same family, including women, are employed in these units because of limited employment opportunities.
Authorities are continuing their investigation into the Ramol blast, while the incident has renewed calls for stricter enforcement against unauthorised firecracker manufacturing units and improved safety measures for workers.