Surat’s textile sector is on the brink of chaos as over a million migrant workers are reportedly abandoning their jobs. Many are heading back to their native villages, protesting against long hours and lack of basic benefits like a weekly day off.
The movement, called ‘Gaon Chalo,’ has been spearheaded by workers predominantly from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. They claim they’re often forced to work 12-hour shifts daily, sometimes going entire months without any time off. Those who take leave for illness or family visits risk wage cuts or even losing their jobs.
Heavy traffic at Surat railway station reflects the urgency of this exodus, with crowds forming as workers scramble for trains back home. This sudden departure threatens production schedules in an industry that heavily relies on its labor force.
Union Minister’s Visit
Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh visited Surat on October 9 amidst rising tensions. He faced questions regarding the workers’ demands and the potential impact of this mass departure on local textile businesses but did not provide definitive answers. Instead, he emphasized the need for cooperation between mill owners and employees, suggesting that both parties should consider each other akin to family members.
Impact on Industry
The situation raises pressing concerns about how mills will cope if these departures continue. Without immediate action from employers to address demands for fair working conditions and weekly holidays, production could be severely hampered.

