Friday, September 26, 2025, marked a historic moment for the Indian Air Force (IAF) as the legendary MiG-21 fighter jet was formally decommissioned after 63 years of service. The farewell ceremony took place in Chandigarh, where the first MiG-21s had been inducted in 1963. In a symbolic gesture, the MiG-21 flew in formation with the indigenous Tejas aircraft, signaling the handover of India’s aerial legacy to the next generation of fighters.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called the MiG-21 more than just an aircraft, describing it as a symbol of India-Russia defence ties. He clarified that the jets in service until now were around 40 years old and had been continuously upgraded with modern avionics and radars by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
In the farewell flight, six upgraded MiG-21 Bison jets, led by Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh (call sign Badal 3), performed their last formation before receiving a water cannon salute. Squadron Leader Priya Sharma, India’s seventh woman fighter pilot, flew alongside the Air Chief, representing the next generation of aviators.
A Pillar of the IAF
Since its induction, more than 1,200 MiG-21s have served in India, earning the jet a reputation as the backbone of the Air Force. Its supersonic speed, versatility, and combat performance made it a key player in four conflicts with Pakistan, most notably the 1971 war. Squadron Leader S.S. Tyagi, the MiG-21’s highest-hour pilot, credited the aircraft with playing a decisive role in India’s victory.
For decades, the MiG-21 also trained generations of pilots, earning respect for its agility and enduring relevance. Yet its later years came with challenges, including over 300 accidents, which gave it the grim nickname “flying coffin.” Despite this, its legacy as India’s first supersonic fighter remains unmatched.
A Symbol of Indo-Russian Partnership
Produced under licence by HAL, the MiG-21 exemplified India’s ability to upgrade and adapt older platforms. Its long service life showcased technical ingenuity and the strength of India-Russia defence collaboration.
Passing the Torch
The farewell formation with the Tejas fighter symbolized the transition to a modern, homegrown Air Force. With MiG-21 retired, India now focuses on Tejas, Rafale, and Su-30MKI jets, shaping the future of its aerial defence.
Legacy of the MiG-21
Over 1,200 jets inducted since 1963
Participated in four wars, including a decisive role in 1971
Trained generations of fighter pilots
Served as the IAF’s backbone for over six decades
Though its “flying coffin” reputation will be remembered, the MiG-21 will be celebrated above all as a symbol of courage, endurance, and India’s first supersonic fighter jet.