Latest census reveals 680 of the marine mammals in Gujarat waters.
Gujarat’s coastline has been recognised as a ‘home’ for dolphins, with a recent census recording 680 of these magnificent creatures across a 4,087 square kilometre marine area. The highest concentration – 498 dolphins was found thriving in the waters between Okha and Navlakhi, a section of the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary. Speaking on the recently concluded Dolphin Census-2024, Forest and Environment Minister Mulubhai Bera proudly stated, “Gujarat boasts a rich aquatic heritage, possesing the longest coastline in India and supporting a diverse array of rare aquatic animals. Among these, the most captivating is undoubtedly the dolphin.”
Regional distribution
The census, conducted across various coastal regions, revealed a fascinating distribution pat- tern. The southern part of the Gulf of Kutch, spanning 1,384 square kilometres from Okha to Navlakhi, emerged as the prime dolphin habitat, with 498 individuals recorded. The northern Gulf of Kutch, covering 1,821 square kilometres, accounted for 168 dolphins. Smaller populations were observed in Bhavnagar (10 dolphins in 494 square kilometres) and Morbi (4 dolphins in 388 square kilometres).
State-of-the-art census counting
Minister of State for Forest and Environment Mukesh Patel shed light on the dolphin counting process. “This survey, a joint effort by various organisations including the Forest Department, spanned two days and involved 47 specialists,” he explained. “Technical scientists, observers,photographers, and field assistants participated, utilising cutting-edge technology like GPS units, binoculars, and a variety of boats to accurately track and count the dolphins.’
Dolphin tourism on the horizon
“Dolphins are often seen leaping and playing in the waves, delighting tourists with their acrobatic displays,” Patel added, highlighting the potential for Gujarat to become a sought after destination for dolphin enthusiasts, both domestic and international.